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Lookup NU author(s): Dr Kieren Hollingsworth, Emerita Professor Julia Newton, Professor Roy Taylor, Dr Claire McDonald, Dr Jeremy Palmer, Professor Andrew BlamireORCiD, Professor David Jones
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Background & Aims: Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is characterized in 95% of patients by autoantibody responses directed against the mitochondrial antigen pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). Although anti-PDC inhibits PDC function in vitro, mitochondrial function in vivo in PBC has not been examined. Methods: 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy was performed in PBC patients (n = 15) and fatigued (chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis, n = 8), cholestatic (primary sclerosing cholangitis [PSC], n = 4), and normal (n = 8) controls to define mitochondrial function and pH regulation in peripheral muscle during exercise at 25% and 35% of maximum voluntary contraction. Results: Normal, chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis, and PSC subjects all showed close correlation between kinetics of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and phosphocreatine (PCr) recovery after low-impact exercise, reflecting the normal tight regulation of PCr "response" by mitochondria to ADP "drive." This relationship was lost in PBC patients, indicating mitochondrial dysfunction (normal r2 = 0.78, P < .005; PBC r2 = 0.007, P = ns). Ratio between PCr and ADP recovery half-times (constant in controls, indicating normal mitochondrial responsivity) was significantly elevated in PBC patients (but not PSC) and was associated with anti-PDC levels. At higher levels of exercise PBC (but not PSC) patients showed excess muscle acidosis, with pH correlating with elevation of PCr/ADP recovery ratio, indicating a link to mitochondrial dysfunction. PBC patients alone also showed significant prolongation of muscle pH recovery time after exercise (unrelated to mitochondrial function), which correlated with clinical fatigue. Conclusions: PBC patients exhibit a variable degree of muscle mitochondrial dysfunction that manifests as excess acidosis after exercise. The extent to which patients can recover rapidly from acidosis appears to determine whether they are clinically fatigued. © 2008 AGA Institute.
Author(s): Hollingsworth KG, Newton JL, Taylor R, McDonald C, Palmer JM, Blamire AM, Jones DEJ
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Year: 2008
Volume: 6
Issue: 9
Pages: 1041-1048
Print publication date: 01/09/2008
Online publication date: 08/08/2008
ISSN (print): 1542-3565
ISSN (electronic): 1542-7714
Publisher: W.B. Saunders Co.
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2008.04.013
DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2008.04.013
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