Browse by author
Lookup NU author(s): Professor Laura GreavesORCiD, Professor Robert Taylor, Emeritus Professor Doug Turnbull
Full text for this publication is not currently held within this repository. Alternative links are provided below where available.
Background & Aims: How mutations are established and spread through the human stomach is unclear because the clonal structure of gastric mucosal units is unknown. Here we investigate, using mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations as a marker of clonal expansion, the clonality of the gastric unit and show how mutations expand in normal mucosa and gastric mucosa showing intestinal metaplasia. This has important implications in gastric carcinogenesis. Methods: Mutated units were identified by a histochemical method to detect activity of cytochrome c oxidase. Negative units were laser-capture microdissected, and mutations were identified by polymerase chain reaction sequencing. Differentiated epithelial cells were identified by immunohistochemistry for lineage markers. Results: We show that mtDNA mutations establish themselves in stem cells within normal human gastric body units, and are passed on to all their differentiated progeny, thereby providing evidence for clonal conversion to a new stem cell-derived unit-monoclonal conversion, encompassing all gastric epithelial lineages. The presence of partially mutated units indicates that more than one stem cell is present in each unit. Mutated units can divide by fission to form patches, with each unit sharing an indentical, mutant mtDNA genotype. Furthermore, we show that intestinal metaplastic crypts are clonal, possess multiple stem cells, and that fission is a mechanism by which intestinal metaplasia spreads. Conclusions: These data show that human gastric body units are clonal, contain multiple multipotential stem cells, and provide definitive evidence for how mutations spread within the human stomach, and show how field cancerization develops. © 2008 AGA Institute.
Author(s): McDonald SAC, Greaves LC, Gutierrez-Gonzalez L, Rodriguez-Justo M, Deheragoda M, Leedham SJ, Taylor RW, Lee CY, Preston SL, Lovell M, Hunt T, Elia G, Oukrif D, Harrison R, Novelli MR, Mitchell I, Stoker DL, Turnbull DM, Jankowski JAZ, Wright NA
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Gastroenterology
Year: 2008
Volume: 134
Issue: 2
Pages: 500-510
ISSN (print): 0016-5085
ISSN (electronic): 1528-0012
Publisher: W.B. Saunders Co.
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2007.11.035
DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.11.035
PubMed id: 18242216
Altmetrics provided by Altmetric
