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Understanding and managing uncertainty and variability for wastewater monitoring beyond the pandemic: Lessons learned from the United Kingdom national COVID-19 surveillance programmes

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Matthew WadeORCiD, Dr Mathew BrownORCiD, Dr Josh Bunce, Professor David GrahamORCiD, Marcos Quintela-Baluja

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2021 The AuthorsThe COVID-19 pandemic has put unprecedented pressure on public health resources around the world. From adversity, opportunities have arisen to measure the state and dynamics of human disease at a scale not seen before. In the United Kingdom, the evidence that wastewater could be used to monitor the SARS-CoV-2 virus prompted the development of National wastewater surveillance programmes. The scale and pace of this work has proven to be unique in monitoring of virus dynamics at a national level, demonstrating the importance of wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) for public health protection. Beyond COVID-19, it can provide additional value for monitoring and informing on a range of biological and chemical markers of human health. A discussion of measurement uncertainty associated with surveillance of wastewater, focusing on lessons-learned from the UK programmes monitoring COVID-19 is presented, showing that sources of uncertainty impacting measurement quality and interpretation of data for public health decision-making, are varied and complex. While some factors remain poorly understood, we present approaches taken by the UK programmes to manage and mitigate the more tractable sources of uncertainty. This work provides a platform to integrate uncertainty management into WBE activities as part of global One Health initiatives beyond the pandemic.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Wade MJ, Lo Jacomo A, Armenise E, Brown MR, Bunce JT, Cameron GJ, Fang Z, Farkas K, Gilpin DF, Graham DW, Grimsley JMS, Hart A, Hoffmann T, Jackson KJ, Jones DL, Lilley CJ, McGrath JW, McKinley JM, McSparron C, Nejad BF, Morvan M, Quintela-Baluja M, Roberts AMI, Singer AC, Souque C, Speight VL, Sweetapple C, Walker D, Watts G, Weightman A, Kasprzyk-Hordern B

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Hazardous Materials

Year: 2022

Volume: 424

Issue: Part B

Print publication date: 15/02/2022

Online publication date: 08/10/2021

Acceptance date: 05/10/2021

Date deposited: 24/11/2021

ISSN (print): 0304-3894

ISSN (electronic): 1873-3336

Publisher: Elsevier B.V.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127456

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127456

PubMed id: 34655869


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
NE/V010441/1
NERC

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