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Simulations of stressosome activation emphasize allosteric interactions between RsbR and RsbT

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Rick Lewis

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Abstract

Background: The stressosome is a bacterial signalling complex that responds to environmental changes by initiating a protein partner switching cascade, which leads to the release of the alternative sigma factor, sigma(B). Stress perception increases the phosphorylation of the stressosome sensor protein, RsbR, and the scaffold protein, RsbS, by the protein kinase, RsbT. Subsequent dissociation of RsbT from the stressosome activates the sigma(B) cascade. However, the sequence of physical events that occur in the stressosome during signal transduction is insufficiently understood. Results: Here, we use computational modelling to correlate the structure of the stressosome with the efficiency of the phosphorylation reactions that occur upon activation by stress. In our model, the phosphorylation of any stressosome protein is dependent upon its nearest neighbours and their phosphorylation status. We compare different hypotheses about stressosome activation and find that only the model representing the allosteric activation of the kinase RsbT, by phosphorylated RsbR, qualitatively reproduces the experimental data. Conclusions: Our simulations and the associated analysis of published data support the following hypotheses: (i) a simple Boolean model is capable of reproducing stressosome dynamics, (ii) different stressors induce identical stressosome activation patterns, and we also confirm that (i) phosphorylated RsbR activates RsbT, and (ii) the main purpose of RsbX is to dephosphorylate RsbS-P.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Liebal UW, Millat T, Marles-Wright J, Lewis RJ, Wolkenhauer O

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: BMC Systems Biology

Year: 2013

Volume: 7

Issue: 1

Pages: 3

Print publication date: 15/01/2013

Date deposited: 15/07/2013

ISSN (electronic): 1752-0509

Publisher: BioMed Central Ltd.

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1752-0509-7-3

DOI: 10.1186/1752-0509-7-3


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
BaCell
BB/I 004572/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), European Transnational Network - Systems Biology of Microorganism (SysMO2) - within the COSMIC
FKZ 0315872German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF)
FKZ 0315784German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF)

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