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Lookup NU author(s): Dr Peter Kellett
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Traditional environments consist not only of physical buildings and spaces but also the people and their activities which take place within them. This paper examines some aspects of the interrelationship between people and places. Traditional social values ore believed to be undermined by the harsh imperatives Of survival in the expanding urban areas of the developing world. The collaborative nature of many rural societies con be contrasted with the hard, individualistic and competitive character of life in developing cities. Unregulated, urban, economic processes in particular are assumed to be antagonistic towards gemeinschaft ideals because the logic of the market has little respect for nonmonetary values. However one of the key characteristics of many informal economies is the ability of participants to draw creatively and flexibly on all potential resources: human, material and spatial. This is particularly evident in households and settlements where 0 significant proportion of the economic activity is within micro scale, home-based enterprises (HBEs). By blurring and re-configuring the spatial and conceptual boundaries between work and home, between production and reproduction, many households are able to generate income to sustain themselves. Intrinsic to these processes ore the linkages and exchanges between neighbours and residents, many-of which ore based on cultural and religious value systems which con be supportive of the economic activities taking place. This paper will explore aspects of the interrelationship between economic and social processes through the use of empirical data collected during periods of participant observation in a consolidated informal urban settlement (kampung) in the city of Surabaya, Indonesia. Detailed household case studies will be used to illustrate how income generation activities are embedded within social networks and how in many cases traditional collaborative cultural values directly reinforce economic production. This is echoed in the use of space, particularly the overlapping and shared use of streets and alleyways. The paper concludes that despite severe economic constraints many traditional values facilitate survival in times of crisis and con be conducive to longer term sustainability.
Author(s): Kellett P, Bishop W
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Open House International
Year: 2006
Volume: 31
Issue: 4
Pages: 58-66
ISSN (print): 0168-2601
ISSN (electronic):
Publisher: Open House International Association
