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Lookup NU author(s): Dr John Brain, Dr Anthony RostronORCiD, Professor John Dark, Emeritus Professor John Kirby
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DNA damage during transplantation can activate poly-adenosine diphosphate ribose polymerase (PARP) resulting in the generation of polymers of adenosine diphosphate-ribose (PAR). Excessive linkage of PAR to nuclear proteins can induce cell death, thereby limiting the function of transplanted organs. This study uses a rat model of brain death to determine the profile of PARP activation and whether mechanisms that lead to cell death can be ameliorated by appropriate donor resuscitation. The expression of PAR-linked nuclear proteins within cardiac myocytes was greatly increased after the induction of donor brain death. Importantly, infusion of noradrenaline or vasopressin to normalize the chronic hypotension produced by brain death reduced the expression of PAR to a level below baseline. These data suggest that chronic hypotension after donor brain death has the potential to limit cardiac function through the activation of PARP; however, this early cause of graft damage can be mitigated by appropriate donor resuscitation. © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.
Author(s): Brain JG, Rostron AJ, Dark JH, Kirby JA
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Transplantation
Year: 2008
Volume: 85
Issue: 9
Pages: 1348-1350
ISSN (print): 0041-1337
ISSN (electronic): 1534-6080
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TP.0b013e31816c7cec
DOI: 10.1097/TP.0b013e31816c7cec
PubMed id: 18475194
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