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Kinetic isotope quantum effects in the adsorption of H2O and D2O on porous carbons

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Ashleigh Fletcher, Emeritus Professor Mark ThomasORCiD

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Abstract

This paper describes an investigation of the adsorption characteristics of H2O and D2O on two activated carbons, BAX950, containing a range of micro- and mesoporosity, and G209, a predominantly microporous material. Adsorption kinetics of H2O and D2O on activated carbon BAX950 were studied over temperature ranges of 293-313 K and 278-303 K, respectively. The adsorption/desorption of H2O and D2O were also studied on activated carbon G209 at 298 K. The adsorption isotherms for H2O and D2O agree well while greater adsorption hysteresis was observed for H2O compared with D2O. Comparison of the adsorption kinetic behavior of H2O and D 2O indicated a kinetic isotope effect. The trends in isotherm hysteresis, kinetic parameters, and activation energies are attributed to quantum effects, which are the source of differences in intermolecular hydrogen bonding in H2O and D2O adsorbates and bonding between these adsorbates and surface oxygen functional groups. The effects of confinement in pores on adsorbate structure are discussed. © 2007 American Chemical Society.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Fletcher AJ, Thomas KM

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Year: 2007

Volume: 111

Issue: 5

Pages: 2107-2115

ISSN (print): 1932-7447

ISSN (electronic): 1932-7455

Publisher: American Chemical Society

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp065105o

DOI: 10.1021/jp065105o


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