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Lookup NU author(s): Professor Utpal Goswami, Dr Aditya SharmaORCiD, Emeritus Professor Nicol Ferrier, Professor Allan Young, Dr Brian Moore
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Background: Soft neurological signs (SNS) are found to be in excess in bipolar disorder (BD). This paper explores changes in SNS with ageing to ascertain whether BD is associated with a progressive neurological decline or a relatively fixed, persistent deficit. Methods: 53 euthymic BD subjects and controls, aged 15-55 years, were for examined for the presence of SNS which were rated using a modified Kolakowska battery. Results: In controls, SNS scores increased slowly and significantly with age whereas in BD subjects high scores occurred throughout the age range and were not age dependent. This confirms and extends an earlier, smaller, study which is reanalysed. Limitations: The study design was cross-sectional whereas a longitudinal study would better reveal changes in soft signs with ageing. Conclusions: The studies suggest strongly that BD is accompanied by a significant neurobiological deficit which may progress only minimally with increasing age. © 2007.
Author(s): Goswami U, Gulrajani C, Varma A, Sharma A, Ferrier IN, Young AH, Moore PB
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Journal of Affective Disorders
Year: 2007
Volume: 103
Issue: 1-3
Pages: 99-103
ISSN (print): 0165-0327
ISSN (electronic): 1573-2517
Publisher: Elsevier BV
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2007.01.009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2007.01.009
PubMed id: 17367868
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