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Lookup NU author(s): Dr Scott Muller, Professor Andrew McCaskie
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Cement mantle voids remain controversial with respect to survival of total hip arthroplasty. Void evolution is poorly understood, and attempts at void manipulation can only be empirical. We induced voids in a cement model simulating the constraints of the proximal femur. Intravoid pressure and temperature were recorded throughout polymerization, and the initial and final void volumes were measured. Temperature-dependent peak intravoid pressures and void volume increases were observed. After solidification, subatmospheric intravoid pressures were observed. The magnitude of these observations could not be explained by the ideal gas law. Partial pressures of the void gas at peak pressures demonstrated a dominant effect of gaseous monomer, thereby suggesting that void growth is a pressure-driven phenomenon resulting from temperature-dependent evaporation of monomer into existing trapped air voids. © 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Author(s): Muller SD, McCaskie AW
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Journal of Arthroplasty
Year: 2006
Volume: 21
Issue: 2
Pages: 279-283
ISSN (print): 0883-5403
ISSN (electronic): 1532-8406
Publisher: Churchill Livingstone
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2004.10.020
DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2004.10.020
PubMed id: 16520219
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