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Lookup NU author(s): Dr Angela Patterson
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Objective. To identify and characterize which endothelial heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) bind the chemokine CXCL8 (interleukin-8) in human rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and nonrheumatoid synovia. Method. CXCL8 binding to endothelial HSPGs in RA and nonrheumatoid synovia was determined by heparinase treatment followed by an in situ binding assay and autoradiography. Endothelial HSPGs were characterized by immunohistochemical analysis and quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Phosphatidyinositol- specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) and antibodies to HSPGs were used in in situ binding experiments to identify which HSPGs bound CXCL8. Results. The expression of heparan sulfate on microvascular endothelial cells was demonstrated in RA and nonrheumatoid synovia. Using antibodies to syndecan-1-4 and glypican-1, -3, and -4, the selective expression of syndecan-3 by endothelial cells was detected in RA and nonrheumatoid synovia. In addition, RT-PCR showed the presence of syndecan-3 messenger RNA in endothelial cells extracted from RA and non-rheumatoid synovia. 125I-CXCL8 bound to venular endothelial cells; treatment with heparinases I and III significantly reduced this binding in RA but not non-rheumatoid synovia. 125I-CXCL8 binding was not reduced after treatment with PI-PLC, which cleaves glycosyl phosphatidylinositol linkages, suggesting that CXCL8 did not bind to glypicans. Treatment of synovia with a syndecan-3 antibody reduced CXCL8 binding to RA but not nonrheumatoid endothelial cells; however, no reduction in binding was observed with syndecan-2 or glypican-4 antibodies. Conclusion. Our results show the selective induction of a CXCL8 binding site on endothelial syndecan-3 in RA synovium. This site may be involved in leukocyte trafficking into RA synovial tissue. © 2005, American College of Rheumatology.
Author(s): Patterson AM, Gardner L, Shaw J, David G, Loreau E, Aguilar L, Ashton BA, Middleton J
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Arthritis and Rheumatism
Year: 2005
Volume: 52
Issue: 8
Pages: 2331-2342
ISSN (print): 0004-3591
ISSN (electronic): 1529-0131
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.21222
DOI: 10.1002/art.21222
PubMed id: 16052590
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