Browse by author
Lookup NU author(s): Dr Leon Jonker, Professor Helen ArthurORCiD
Full text for this publication is not currently held within this repository. Alternative links are provided below where available.
Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is an autosomal dominant disorder in humans that is characterised by multisystemic vascular dyplasia and recurrent haemorrhage. Germline mutations in one of two different genes, endoglin or ALK1 can cause HHT. Both are members of the transforming growth factor (TGF) β receptor family of proteins, and are expressed primarily on the surface of endothelial cells (ECs). Mice that lack endoglin or activin receptor like kinase (ALK) 1 die at midgestation as a result of defects in the yolk sac vasculature. Here, we have analyzed TGFβ signalling in yolk sacs from endoglin knockout mice and from mice with endothelial-specific deletion of the TGFβ type II receptor (TβRII) or ALK5. We show that TGFβ/ALK5 signalling from endothelial cells to adjacent mesothelial cells is defective in these mice, as evidenced by reduced phosphorylation of Smad2. This results in the failure of vascular smooth muscle cells to differentiate and associate with endothelial cells so that blood vessels remain fragile and become dilated. Phosphorylation of Smad2 and differentiation of smooth muscle can be rescued by culture of the yolk sac with exogenous TGFβ1. Our data show that disruption of TGFβ signalling in vascular endothelial cells results in reduced availability of TGFβ1 protein to promote recruitment and differentiation of smooth muscle cells, and provide a possible explanation for weak vessel walls associated with HHT.
Author(s): Carvalho RLC, Jonker L, Goumans M-J, Larsson J, Bouwman P, Karlsson S, ten Dijke P, Arthur HM, Mummery CL
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Development
Year: 2004
Volume: 131
Issue: 24
Pages: 6237-6247
ISSN (print): 0950-1991
ISSN (electronic): 1477-9129
Publisher: The Company of Biologists Ltd
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.01529
DOI: 10.1242/dev.01529
PubMed id: 15548578
Altmetrics provided by Altmetric
