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Resting respiration in dysphagic patients following acute stroke

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Paula Leslie, Dr Michael DrinnanORCiD, Professor Gary Ford, Emerita Professor Janet WilsonORCiD

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine respiration characteristics at rest in healthy volunteers and patients with poststroke dysphagia, using a simple notebook computer-based system. Eighteen patients (age range = 51-82 years) with dysphagia poststroke and 50 healthy volunteers (age range = 20-78 years) were recruited. The patient group had a wide range of stroke severity as assessed using the Scandinavian Stroke Score (SSS 6-51) and Barthel Index (BI 2-20). Length of breathing cycle, rate, and a measure of the variability of the cycle length were examined. The patient group had a shorter mean cycle length (2.93 s compared with 3.91 s, p<0.01) and hence faster respiration rate (0.35 Hz compared with 0.26 Hz, p<0.01). The control group showed greater variability in the cycle length (10.78% compared with 6.56%, p = 0.01). There was no correlation between the SSS and BI and resting respiration variables. This suggests that it is not stroke severity alone that affects breathing. The differences observed in resting respiratory rate suggest that respiratory monitoring as a useful adjunct to the clinical bedside assessment warrants further investigation.

Publication metadata

Author(s): Leslie P, Drinnan MJ, Ford GA, Wilson JA

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Dysphagia

Year: 2002

Volume: 17

Issue: 3

Pages: 208-213

Print publication date: 01/06/2002

ISSN (print): 0179-051X

ISSN (electronic): 1432-0460

Publisher: Springer

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00455-002-0052-9

DOI: 10.1007/s00455-002-0052-9

PubMed id: 12140647

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