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Lookup NU author(s): Professor Nikolaos ProukakisORCiD
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A dark soliton becomes unstable when it is incident on a background density gradient, and the induced instability results in the emission of sound. Detailed quantitative studies of sound emission are performed for various potentials, such as steps, linear ramps and Gaussian traps. The amount of sound emission is found to be a significant fraction of the soliton energy for typical potentials. Continuous emission of sound is found to lead to an apparent deformation of the soliton profile. The power emitted by the soliton is shown to be parametrized by the square of the displacement of the centre of mass of the soliton from its density minimum, thus highlighting the significance of the inhomogeneity-induced soliton deformation.
Author(s): Parker NG, Proukakis NP, Leadbeater M, Adams CS
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
Year: 2003
Volume: 36
Issue: 13
Pages: 2891-2910
ISSN (print): 0953-4075
ISSN (electronic): 1361-6455
Publisher: Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd.
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/36/13/318
DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/36/13/318
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