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Lookup NU author(s): David Banks
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New hydrogeochemical data from Kosova and southern Siberia agree with previous studies from Botswana and Moldova in suggesting that high densities of pit latrines (and other domestic pollution sources) in rural villages can result in contamination of potable groundwater supplies by microbes and nitrate. Concentrations in excess of 100 mg/l nitrate have been recorded in each of these areas, at which levels small children may be endangered by methaemoglobinaemia. The sanitation and water-supply conditions are believed to be typical of large areas of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. It is likely that poor sanitation and conflict with potable-water supplies are among the main sources of environmental risk to populations in these areas, rather than the industrial and military contamination upon which so many international collaborative programmes have focused.
Author(s): Banks D; Karnachuk OV; Parnachev VP; Holden W; Frengstad B
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Water and Environment Journal
Year: 2002
Volume: 16
Issue: 2
Pages: 147-152
ISSN (print): 1747-6585
ISSN (electronic): 1747-6593
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-6593.2002.tb00386.x
DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-6593.2002.tb00386.x
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