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Airless tires: Structural concepts, mechanical design, and application prospects

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Pooya SarehORCiD

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Abstract

© 2025 The Author(s)The emergence of airless, or non-pneumatic, tires as a modern alternative to pneumatic tires is a relatively recent area of research in the transportation field. In this paper, we examine the advantages driving the development of non-pneumatic tires, along with the challenges currently hindering their widespread adoption. We will then establish a common structure for the modern non-pneumatic tire, dividing it into its key components. The conventional purpose, desirable characteristics, and impact of each component on overall tire performance will be derived from the literature, and the merits of recent developments in this field will be critically evaluated where appropriate. The discussion will primarily focus on the elastic support structure, the component that directly replaces air and has been the focal point of most research. The paper will conclude by consolidating the progress of each component, discussing their influence on the prospects of non-pneumatic tires, especially in new applications, and identifying areas for further research.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Hankin H, Gagen J, Peters W, Crann A, Chen Y, Fares S, Sareh P

Publication type: Review

Publication status: Published

Journal: Materials and Design

Year: 2025

Volume: 253

Print publication date: 01/05/2025

Online publication date: 16/04/2025

Acceptance date: 07/04/2025

ISSN (print): 0264-1275

ISSN (electronic): 1873-4197

Publisher: Elsevier Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113933

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113933


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