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PEGylation technology: addressing concerns, moving forward

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Moein MoghimiORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).


Abstract

© 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.PEGylation technology, that is grafting of poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG) to biologics, vaccines and nanopharmaceuticals, has become a cornerstone of modern medicines with over thirty products used in the clinic. PEGylation of therapeutic proteins, nucleic acids and nanopharmaceuticals improves their stability, pharmacokinetic and biodistribution. While PEGylated medicines are safe in the majority of patients, there are growing concerns about the emergence of anti-PEG antibodies and their impact on the therapeutic efficacy of PEGylated medicines as well as broader immune responses, particularly in complement activation and hypersensitivity reactions. These concerns are beginning to scrutinize the future viability of PEGylation technology in medicine design. Here, we outline these concerns, encourage more efforts into looking for comprehensive scientific evidence on the role of anti-PEG antibodies in hypersensitivity reactions, discuss alternatives to PEG and propose strategies for moving PEGylation technology forward.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Simberg D, Barenholz Y, Roffler SR, Landfester K, Kabanov AV, Moghimi SM

Publication type: Note

Publication status: Published

Journal: Drug Delivery

Year: 2025

Volume: 32

Issue: 1

Online publication date: 23/04/2025

Acceptance date: 11/04/2025

ISSN (print): 1071-7544

ISSN (electronic): 1521-0464

Publisher: Taylor and Francis Ltd.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2025.2494775

DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2025.2494775

PubMed id: 40264371

Data Access Statement: Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.


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