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Wind and solar energy droughts: Potential impacts on energy system dynamics and research needs

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Hannah BloomfieldORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

This Perspective article provides a brief overview of the topic of wind and solar energy droughts (henceforth WSDs). It does not attempt to provide a complete literature review of the subject but rather highlights some of the main concepts associated with WSDs. These include wind and solar energy drought definitions and metrics; meteorological conditions producing WSDs; a comparison of their characteristics with hydrologic droughts and hydropower droughts; model-based and observational datasets useful for WSD analyses; the linkage of WSDs to transmission, storage, and demand response; the potential impacts of WSDs vs energy demand variations; wind and solar flood events; WSD predictability; WSD dependency on climate modes of variability; climate change impacts on WSDs; and the special challenge of evaluating the characteristics of WSDs in developing countries that have limited historical data available. Finally, the manuscript identifies research areas that the authors believe would provide immediate benefit to energy system planners.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Wilczak JM, Kirk-Davidoff DB, Bloomfield HC, Bracken C, Sharp J

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy

Year: 2025

Volume: 17

Issue: 2

Print publication date: 28/04/2025

Acceptance date: 04/04/2025

Date deposited: 29/04/2025

ISSN (electronic): 1941-7012

Publisher: AIP Publishing

URL: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0253058

DOI: 10.1063/5.0253058

Data Access Statement: The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in U.S. Geological Survey at https://eerscmap.usgs.gov/uswtdb/ (Ref. 67) and https://eerscmap.usgs.gov/uspvdb/ (Ref. 68).


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