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Breast or bottle? Expectations and experience of infant feeding for women with a body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m2: a qualitative study

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Nicola HeslehurstORCiD, Professor Judith RankinORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).


Abstract

© The Author(s) 2024. Aim: This study explores the experiences and perspectives of women with a Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2 on infant feeding. Subject and methods: Women with a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 have lower rates of initiating, maintaining and exclusive breastfeeding than women with a BMI < 25 kg/m2. There is limited qualitative research on this topic, particularly for women living with overweight (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2-29.9 kg/m2). Eighteen women with a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 living in the North East of England and an infant under eighteen months of age participated in a semi-structured interview concerning infant feeding practices during May and June 2021. Participants were recruited through social media platforms. An inductive thematic analysis was undertaken to analyse the interview data. Results: Two overarching themes were identified: lower confidence and a perceived negative judgement from others for living with higher weight. These themes reduced women’s confidence in their ability to breastfeed and led to negative experiences or avoidance of public feeding. Difficulties with latching and positioning in relation to body shape also reduced confidence in breastfeeding further. Due to these barriers, women felt that they required additional, tailored support to achieve breastfeeding. Conclusion: Improving breastfeeding support for women with a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 requires a whole systems approach involving education systems, healthcare professionals and the community. The impact of terminology, such as labelling a women’s pregnancy ‘high risk’, on women’s breastfeeding confidence needs to be considered further.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Cooke S, Heslehurst N, Scott R, Rankin J

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Discover Public Health

Year: 2024

Volume: 21

Online publication date: 27/09/2024

Acceptance date: 19/09/2024

Date deposited: 14/04/2025

ISSN (electronic): 3005-0774

Publisher: BioMed Central Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-024-00234-6

DOI: 10.1186/s12982-024-00234-6

Data Access Statement: The data that support the findings of this study are not openly available due to reasons of sensitivity and are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. Data are located in controlled access data storage at Newcastle University.


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
National Institute of Health and Care Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) North East and North Cumbria (NENC) (NIHR200173)

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