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Characterisation of tyre wear particle transport from roads runoff to sea in coastal environments

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Geoffrey AbbottORCiD, Dr Cijo XavierORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Data on the fate of tyre wear particles (TWPs) within aquatic environments is limited. This study quantified TWPs entering estuaries in stormwater drainage and atmospheric fallout, and once they have reached the marine environment, within surface waters and sediments. TWPs were found at concentrations of 0.4 mg/L, 2.55 mg/m2/d, 0.00063 mg/L, and 0.96 g/kg respectively. Samples were partitioned by size to examine the distribution of TWP mass. 80-90% of TWP mass entering marine systems (stormwater and atmospheric fallout) lay between 31-125 µm. Larger particles preferentially accumulated in sediments where ∼50 % of TWP mass was >250 μm, compared to surface waters where the size class 15-63 μm accounted for ∼80 %. This study provides novel data on the sizes and concentrations of TWP pollution in coastal environments. Such data are of importance in determining biological exposures. Notably, the presence of TWPs in surface waters demonstrates their potential for transport over longer distances.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Parker-Jurd FNF, Abbott GD, Conley DC, Xavier CM, Pohl F, Thompson RC

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Marine Pollution Bulletin

Year: 2025

Volume: 214

Print publication date: 01/05/2025

Online publication date: 12/03/2025

Acceptance date: 08/03/2025

Date deposited: 01/04/2025

ISSN (print): 0025-326X

ISSN (electronic): 1879-3363

Publisher: Elsevier

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117811

DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117811

ePrints DOI: 10.57711/kekt-ef41

Data Access Statement: Data availability The dataset generated from the current study are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14946912


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Emmy Noether Program of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) Project number 532753326
Natural Environment Research Council
NE/V00185X/1

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