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Assessing competence of primary care respiratory healthcare professionals to deliver a psychologically-based intervention for people with COPD: results from the TANDEM study

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Karen Marshall

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).


Abstract

© The Author(s) 2025.Management of long-term conditions is a significant challenge in contemporary health care as people often require support for both physical and psychological symptoms. Assessing the competence of healthcare professionals delivering psychologically informed interventions informs decisions about future implementation. This is a comprehensive intervention fidelity assessment nested within a randomised controlled trial. We developed a bespoke intervention fidelity assessment framework to assess the competence of primary care respiratory nurses, physiotherapists and occupational therapists delivering a cognitive behavioural intervention for people with COPD. A total of 180 (representing 15% of trial cases) intervention audio files, from 36 intervention arm participants, were coded. The intervention was delivered with acceptable adherence for most components. Therapeutic competency was achieved and comparable with previous research studies. Interpersonal skills and focus had higher competency whilst guided discovery and application of appropriate change techniques was lower but still adequate. Skills improved over time and with an increased number of clients. With proper training and supervision, primary care respiratory nurses, physiotherapists and occupational therapists can deliver cognitive behavioural interventions with acceptable therapeutic competency but questioning and change techniques may need particular focus in training and greater practice.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Wileman V, Steed L, Pinnock H, Kelly M, Sohanpal R, Heslop-Marshall K, Taylor SJC

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine

Year: 2025

Volume: 35

Issue: 1

Online publication date: 02/03/2025

Acceptance date: 31/01/2025

Date deposited: 17/03/2025

ISSN (electronic): 2055-1010

Publisher: Nature Research

URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41533-025-00416-y

DOI: 10.1038/s41533-025-00416-y

Data Access Statement: The Pragmatic Clinical Trials Unit (PCTU) at Queen Mary University of London has developed a data sharing policy to facilitate controlled access to data from PCTU studies. For all data sharing requests, please contact the PCTU and complete a Datasharing Request Form. For enquiries about data sharing: pctu-datasharing@qmul.ac.uk.


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
13/146/02
National Institute for Health and Social Care Research (NIHR)

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