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Spatiotemporal regulation of alginate sub-structures at multiple scales revealed by monoclonal antibodies

Lookup NU author(s): Cassie Bakshani, Dr Ieva Lelenaite, Professor Jeffrey Pearson, Dr Matthew Wilcox, Professor William WillatsORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).


Abstract

© 2024Alginates are abundant linear polysaccharides produced by brown algae and some bacteria. They have multiple biological roles and important medical and commercial uses. Alginates are comprised of D-mannuronic acid (M) and L-guluronic acid (G) and the ratios and distribution patterns of M and G profoundly impact their physiological and rheological properties. The structure/function relationships of alginates have been extensively studied in vitro but our understanding of the in vivo spatiotemporal regulation of alginate fine structures and their biological implications is limited. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are powerful tools for localising and quantifying glycan structures and several alginate-directed mAbs have been developed. We used a library of well-defined alginates, with M and G block ratios determined by NMR, to refine our understanding of the binding properties of alginate-directed mAbs. Using these probes, we obtained new insight into how structural features of alginates are regulated at different scales, from cellular to seasonal.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Jones CT, Bakshani C, Lelenaite I, Mravec J, Kracun SK, Pearson J, Wilcox MD, Hardouin K, Kridi S, Herve C, Willats WGT

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Cell Surface

Year: 2025

Volume: 13

Print publication date: 01/06/2025

Online publication date: 08/12/2024

Acceptance date: 05/12/2024

Date deposited: 13/01/2025

ISSN (electronic): 2468-2330

Publisher: Elsevier B.V.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcsw.2024.100136

DOI: 10.1016/j.tcsw.2024.100136


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
BBSRC

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