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Impact of Age Differences in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia Outcomes in Octogenarians

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Krish Ravulapalli, Dr Tamer El-Sayed, Dr Ashwin Sivaharan, Sarah Sillito, Professor Miles WithamORCiD, Dr Sandip Nandhra

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Abstract

© 2024. Background: The aging population is a growing challenge for healthcare services and as such multimorbidity and associated aging are the focus of research programs. Chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) in the older patient is perceived to be associated with high morbidity and mortality but a potentially contentious area with limited evidence. Methods: Retrospective review of all consecutive CLTI admissions to a UK tertiary vascular during 2020. Analysis included descriptive statistics and comparisons by age. The primary outcome was survival (by Kaplan–Meier) with secondary outcomes being major adverse limb and cardiovascular events. Results: One hundred eighty-three patients with a median age of 72 of which 55 (30%) were octogenarians. Fewer octogenarians were diabetic (38.2% vs. 58.6%, P = 0.015), but comorbidities such as previous stroke (25.5% vs. 10.9%, P = 0.015) and atrial fibrillation (36.4% vs. 16.4%, P = 0.004) were increasingly common. 87.3% of octogenarians had moderate or severe frailty compared to 57.8% in those <80 (P = 0.001) (by electronic frailty index). Median survival time was 30 months with no significant difference between groups (P = 0.406). Major adverse cardiovascular event (10.9% vs. 7.81%, P = 0.504) and major adverse limb event (34.5% vs. 24.2% P = 0.261) were comparable between groups. Octogenarians were less likely to have open surgery (10.9% vs. 25.8%, P = 0.024). Conclusions: Octogenarians have similar cardiovascular, limb, and survival outcomes following intervention despite being increasingly frail and comorbid. Holistic assessment, perioperative optimization, and risk stratification are important in this group.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Wunnava SSJ, Ravulapalli K, El-Sayed T, Sivaharan A, Sillito S, Witham M, Nandhra S

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Annals of Vascular Surgery

Year: 2025

Volume: 111

Pages: 212-224

Print publication date: 01/02/2025

Online publication date: 23/11/2024

Acceptance date: 08/11/2024

ISSN (print): 0890-5096

ISSN (electronic): 1615-5947

Publisher: Elsevier Inc.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2024.11.010

DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2024.11.010

PubMed id: 39586532


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