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Paediatric bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells support acute myeloid leukaemia cell survival and enhance chemoresistance via contact-independent mechanism

Lookup NU author(s): Claire Schwab, Emerita Professor Christine Harrison

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2024 The Author(s). British Journal of Haematology published by British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Children diagnosed with acute myeloid leukaemia (paediatric AML [pAML]) have limited treatment options and relapse rates due to chemoresistance and refractory disease are over 30%. Current treatment is cytotoxic and in itself has long-lasting harsh side effects. New, less toxic treatments are needed. The bone marrow microenvironment provides chemoprotection to leukaemic cells through cell communication and interaction with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), but this is not well defined in pAML. Using primary patient material, we identify a cell contact-independent mechanism of MSC-mediated chemoprotection involving extrinsic soluble factors that is abrogated through inhibition of the JAK/STAT and ERK pathways.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Laing A, Elmarghany A, Alghaith AA, Gouma A, Stevens T, Winton A, Cassels J, Clarke CJ, Schwab C, Harrison CJ, Gibson B, Keeshan K

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: British Journal of Haematology

Year: 2024

Pages: epub ahead of print

Online publication date: 10/11/2024

Acceptance date: 28/10/2024

Date deposited: 25/11/2024

ISSN (print): 0007-1048

ISSN (electronic): 1365-2141

Publisher: John Wiley and Sons Inc

URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.19884

DOI: 10.1111/bjh.19884

Data Access Statement: The RNA-seq data discussed in this publication have been deposited in the GEO databases under the accession code GSE277382.


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
NHS GG&C Research Endowment Fund
Pfizer
Yorkhill Leukaemia and Cancer Research Fund

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