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Elevated VCP ATPase Activity Correlates With Disease Onset in Multisystem Proteinopathy-1

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Marianela Schiava

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).


Abstract

Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology. Objectives: Multisystem proteinopathy-1 (MSP1) is a late onset disease with >50 pathogenic variants in p97/VCP. MSP1 patients have multiple phenotypes that include inclusion body myopathy, Paget disease of the bone, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and frontotemporal dementia. There have been no clear genotype-phenotype correlations. We sought to identify genotype-phenotype correlations and associate these with VCP intrinsic ATPase activity. Methods: Patients with MSP1 were identified from the literature and the Cure VCP patient registry. Age at onset and at loss of ambulation were collated. VCP intrinsic ATPase activity was evaluated from recombinant purified protein. Results: Among the 5 most common pathogenic VCP variants in MSP1 patients, R155C patients had the earliest average age at onset (38.15 ± 9.78). This correlated with higher ATPase activity. Evaluation of 5 variants confirmed an inverse correlation between age at onset and ATPase activity (r = −0.94, p = 0.01). Discussion: Previous studies have reported that VCP pathogenic variants are “hyperactive.” Whether this elevation in VCP ATPase activity is relevant to disease is unclear. Our study supports that in vitro VCP activity correlates with disease onset and may guide the prognosis of patients with rare or unreported variants. Moreover, it suggests that inhibition of VCP ATPase activity in MSP1 may be therapeutic.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Robinson SE, Findlay AR, Li S, Wang F, Schiava M, Daw J, Diaz-Manera J, Chou T-F, Weihl CC

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Neurology: Genetics

Year: 2024

Volume: 10

Issue: 5

Print publication date: 01/10/2024

Online publication date: 12/09/2024

Acceptance date: 26/07/2024

Date deposited: 02/10/2024

ISSN (electronic): 2376-7839

Publisher: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins

URL: https://doi.org/10.1212/NXG.0000000000200191

DOI: 10.1212/NXG.0000000000200191


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
NIH: K24 AR073317
NIH: R01 AG031867

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