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Identification and knockout of a herbivore susceptibility gene enhances planthopper resistance and increases rice yield

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Angharad MR GatehouseORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2024.Brown planthoppers (Nilaparvata lugens) and white-backed planthoppers (Sogatella furcifera) are among the most destructive pests on rice. However, plant susceptibility genes have not yet been exploited for crop protection. Here we identified a leucine-rich repeat protein, OsLRR2, from susceptible rice varieties that facilitates infestation by brown planthopper N. lugens. Field trials showed that knockout of OsLRR2 significantly reduced BPH infestation and enhanced natural biological control by attracting natural enemies. Yield of a susceptible variety was increased by 18% in insecticide-treated plots that eliminated planthoppers and by 25% in untreated plots. These findings underscore the pivotal role of OsLRR2, offering a promising pathway for pest population suppression and rice yield increase.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Kuai P, Lin N, Ye M, Ye M, Chen L, Chen S, Zu H, Hu L, Gatehouse AMR, Lou Y

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Nature Food

Year: 2024

Pages: epub ahead of print

Online publication date: 09/09/2024

Acceptance date: 13/08/2024

Date deposited: 23/09/2024

ISSN (electronic): 2662-1355

Publisher: Springer Nature

URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-024-01044-4

DOI: 10.1038/s43016-024-01044-4

ePrints DOI: 10.57711/8zqd-ek39

Data Access Statement: Sequence data from this paper can be found in the GenBank (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/) and Rice Genome Annotation Project (http://rice.uga.edu/index.shtml) data libraries under accession numbers: OsLRR2 (XM_015760400.2), OsSERK1 (LOC_Os08g07760), OsSERK2 (LOC_Os04g38480), OsSERK3 (LOC_Os06g12120), OsSERK4 (LOC_Os02g18320), OsFLS2 (LOC_Os04g52780), OsPEPR1 (LOC_Os08g34640), OsBRI1 (LOC_Os01g52050), OsMPK3 (LOC_Os03g17700), OsMPK4 (LOC_Os10g38950), OsMPK6 (LOC_Os06g06090), OsWRKY30 (LOC_Os08g38990), OsWRKY33 (LOC_Os03g33012), OsWRKY45 (LOC_Os05g25770), OsWRKY53 (LOC_Os05g27730), OsWRKY62 (LOC_Os09g25070), OsWRKY70 (LOC_Os05g39720), OsWRKY89 (LOC_Os11g02520), OsAOS1 (LOC_Os03g55800), OsOPR3 (LOC_Os08g35740), OsJAZ8 (LOC_Os09g26780), OsPR10a (LOC_Os12g36880), OsPR10b (LOC_Os12g36850), OsPR1a (LOC_Os07g03710), OsACS2 (LOC_Os04g48850), OsEBF1 (LOC_Os06g40360), OsNCED3 (LOC_Os03g44380), OsABI5 (LOC_Os01g64000), OsACTIN (LOC_Os03g50885) and OsUbi (LOC_Os03g13170).


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System
National Natural Science Foundation of China
National Program of Transgenic Variety Development of China
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation

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