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Automated Adaptive Absolute Binding Free Energy Calculations

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Daniel ColeORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Alchemical absolute binding free energy (ABFE) calculations have substantial potential in drug discovery, but are often prohibitively computationally expensive. To unlock their potential, efficient automated ABFE workflows are required to reduce both computational cost and human intervention. We present a fully automated ABFE workflow based on the automated selection of λ windows, the ensemble-based detection of equilibration, and the adaptive allocation of sampling time based on inter-replicate statistics. We find that the automated selection of intermediate states with consistent overlap is rapid, robust, and simple to implement. Robust detection of equilibration is achieved with a paired t-test between the free energy estimates at initial and final portions of a an ensemble of runs. We determine reasonable default parameters for all algorithms and show that the full workflow produces equivalent results to a nonadaptive scheme over a variety of test systems, while often accelerating equilibration. Our complete workflow is implemented in the open-source package A3FE (https://github.com/michellab/a3fe).


Publication metadata

Author(s): Clark F, Robb GR, Cole DJ, Michel J

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

Year: 2024

Volume: 20

Issue: 18

Pages: 7806–7828

Print publication date: 24/09/2024

Online publication date: 10/09/2024

Acceptance date: 26/08/2024

Date deposited: 14/09/2024

ISSN (print): 1549-9618

ISSN (electronic): 1549-9626

Publisher: American Chemical Society

URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.4c00806

DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.4c00806

Data Access Statement: The A3FE package is available on GitHub at https://github.com/michellab/a3fe. Example input files, all data analyzed, and analysis code is available at https://github.com/michellab/Automated-ABFE-Paper.


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
MR/T019654/1
UKRI

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