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Lookup NU author(s): Nadia Leake, Professor Nicholas EmbletonORCiD
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© 2024 The British Dietetic Association Ltd. The evolution of nutritional care in preterm infants, particularly those classified as extremely preterm, has undergone significant advancements in recent years. These infants, born at less than 28 weeks of gestation, face unique challenges related to their elevated nutrient requirements, underdeveloped organ systems and minimal reserves, posing a need for timely and specialised nutritional strategies. Historically, the nutritional management of preterm infants focussed on short-term goals to promote survival. In recent years, the focus has shifted to the quality of nutrient provision to optimise neurodevelopment and longer-term health outcomes. This review highlights the shift from a generalised nutritional approach to a robust, evidence-based approach for preterm infants, acknowledging the intricate interplay between nutrition, holistic care and developmental outcomes. As neonatal care continues to evolve, ongoing research will refine nutritional interventions, optimise growth and enhance the long-term health outcomes of these vulnerable infants.
Author(s): Mustapha M, Blair H, Leake N, Johnson V, van den Akker CHP, Embleton ND
Publication type: Review
Publication status: Published
Journal: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics
Year: 2024
Pages: ePub ahead of print
Online publication date: 25/07/2024
Acceptance date: 08/07/2024
ISSN (print): 0952-3871
ISSN (electronic): 1365-277X
Publisher: John Wiley and Sons Inc
URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/jhn.13353
DOI: 10.1111/jhn.13353
