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Highly stretchable graphene kirigami with tunable mechanical properties

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Pooya Sareh

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Abstract

© 2024 American Physical Society. In recent years, kirigami techniques have inspired the design of graphene-based nanodevices with exceptional stretchability and ductility. Based on an I-shaped cutting pattern, here we propose a graphene kirigami that exhibits remarkable stretchability and ductility in two independent planar directions along with negative Poisson's ratios. The deformation mechanism underlying the high stretchability of the structure is the flipping and rotation of its cutting ligaments during elongation. Molecular dynamics simulations show that the yield and fracture strains of graphene kirigami can be enhanced by factors of 6 and 10 in the two planar directions. In addition, the mechanical properties of the graphene kirigami can be tuned by altering the cutting geometric parameters as well as incorporating distinct cutting patterns in series. We develop a numerical algorithm to predict the stress-strain response of the series-connected graphene kirigami, and verify its accuracy using appropriate simulations. On this basis, the stress-strain response of the series-connected graphene kirigami can be tuned by altering its geometric parameters and the number of building blocks. This graphene kirigami could be applied to the design and development of next-generation flexible electronics such as stretchable electrodes and strain sensors.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Shi P, Chen Y, Feng J, Sareh P

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Physical Review E

Year: 2024

Volume: 109

Issue: 3

Online publication date: 15/03/2024

Acceptance date: 12/02/2024

ISSN (print): 2470-0045

ISSN (electronic): 2470-0053

Publisher: American Physical Society

URL: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.109.035002

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.109.035002


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