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Untangling free carrier and exciton dynamics in layered hybrid perovskites using ultrafast optical and terahertz spectroscopy

Lookup NU author(s): Dumitru Sirbu, Dr Nathan Hill

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.Layered hybrid perovskites (LPKs) are promising as alternatives or additives to 3D metal halide perovskites for optoelectronic applications including photovoltaic cells, LEDs and lasers due to their increased stability. However, high exciton binding energies in these materials mean that excitons are the majority species under the operating conditions of many devices. Although the efficiency of devices that incorporate LPKs has been increasing, much is still unknown about the interplay of excitons and free charge-carriers in these materials, which is vital information for understanding how optoelectronic properties dictate device efficiency. In this work, we employ optical pump/THz probe spectroscopy (OPTP) and visible transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS) to analyse the optoelectronic properties and charge-carrier dynamics of phenylethylammonium lead iodide (PEA)2PbI4. By combining these techniques, we are able to disentangle the contributions from excitons and free charge-carriers. We observe fast cooling of free charge-carriers and exciton formation on a timescale of ∼400 fs followed by slower bimolecular recombination of residual free charge-carriers with a rate constant k 2 ∼ 109 cm3s−1. Excitons recombine via two monomolecular processes with lifetimes t 1 ∼ 11 ps and t2 ∼ 83 ps. Furthermore, we detect signatures of exciton-phonon coupling in the transient absorption kinetic traces. These findings provide new insight into the interplay between free charge-carriers and excitons as well as a possible mechanism to further understand the charge-carrier dynamics in LPKs.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Balogun FH, Gallop NP, Sirbu D, Hutchinson JD, Hill N, Woolley JM, Walker D, York S, Docampo P, Milot RL

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Materials Research Express

Year: 2024

Volume: 11

Issue: 2

Online publication date: 08/02/2024

Acceptance date: 12/12/2023

Date deposited: 04/03/2024

ISSN (electronic): 2053-1591

Publisher: Institute of Physics

URL: https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad14c2

DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/ad14c2

Data Access Statement: The data cannot be made publicly available upon publication because no suitable repository exists for hosting data in this field of study. The data that support the findings of this study are available upon reasonable request from the authors.


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
EP/S031103/1EPSRC
EP/T010568/1EPSRC
EP/V007688/1
EP/V001302/1

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