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Synthesis of biodegradable and antimicrobial nanocomposite film reinforced for coffee and agri-food product preservation.

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Anh Phan, Dr Duy NguyenORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

The antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles is widely known. However, their application to biodegradable polymeric materials is still limited. In this work, we report a strategy involving the green synthesis of nanocomposite films based on a natural biodegradable matrix. Nanometer-sized silver nanoparticles (C-AgNPs) were synthesized with the aid of ultrasound waves between the silver nitrate solution and the nanocurcumin solution. The green synthesized C-AgNPs were found to have particle sizes in the range of 5–25 nm and demonstrated good antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Macrophoma theicola, and Aspergillus flavus. Owing to their physical–chemical and mechanical properties and the excellent antimicrobial activities, the obtained AgNPs were used together with chitosan, cassava starch, and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) to make nanocomposite films, which are suitable for the packaging requirements of various key agricultural and food products such as coffee beans, bamboo straws, and fruits. The nanocomposite films lost up to 85% of their weight after being buried in the soil for 120 days. This indicates that the films made with natural biodegradable materials are environmentally friendly.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Nguyen QL, Le DV, Phan AN, Nguyen VD

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: ACS Omega

Year: 2023

Volume: 8

Issue: 45

Pages: 42177–42185

Print publication date: 14/11/2023

Online publication date: 02/11/2023

Acceptance date: 12/10/2023

Date deposited: 11/02/2024

ISSN (electronic): 2470-1343

Publisher: American Chemical Society

URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c04017

DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c04017


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
ICA\R1\191220
FF\1920\1\45
Royal Society
Royal Academy of Engineering
Vingroup Innovation Foundation (VinIF)
VINIF.2021.DA00047

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