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Advancing Brain Research through Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS): Current Applications and Future Prospects

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Ahmad Khundakar

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2024 by the authors. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has recently emerged as a potent analytical technique with significant potential in the field of brain research. This review explores the applications and innovations of SERS in understanding the pathophysiological basis and diagnosis of brain disorders. SERS holds significant advantages over conventional Raman spectroscopy, particularly in terms of sensitivity and stability. The integration of label-free SERS presents promising opportunities for the rapid, reliable, and non-invasive diagnosis of brain-associated diseases, particularly when combined with advanced computational methods such as machine learning. SERS has potential to deepen our understanding of brain diseases, enhancing diagnosis, monitoring, and therapeutic interventions. Such advancements could significantly enhance the accuracy of clinical diagnosis and further our understanding of brain-related processes and diseases. This review assesses the utility of SERS in diagnosing and understanding the pathophysiological basis of brain disorders such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, stroke, and brain cancer. Recent technological advances in SERS instrumentation and techniques are discussed, including innovations in nanoparticle design, substrate materials, and imaging technologies. We also explore prospects and emerging trends, offering insights into new technologies, while also addressing various challenges and limitations associated with SERS in brain research.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Elsheikh S, Coles NP, Achadu OJ, Filippou PS, Khundakar AA

Publication type: Review

Publication status: Published

Journal: Biosensors

Year: 2024

Volume: 14

Issue: 1

Online publication date: 10/01/2024

Acceptance date: 20/12/2023

ISSN (electronic): 2079-6374

Publisher: MDPI

URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/bios14010033

DOI: 10.3390/bios14010033

PubMed id: 38248410

Data Access Statement: Not applicable.


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