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Physical activity, inactivity and sleep in older patients with coronary artery disease following percutaneous coronary intervention: a longitudinal, observational study

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Sarah Charman, Dr Alasdair Blain, Professor Mike TrenellORCiD, Professor Djordje JakovljevicORCiD, Professor Vijay KunadianORCiD

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Abstract

© 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. Objectives: Physical activity presents an important cornerstone in the management and care of coronary artery disease (CAD) patients following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and research in older patients continues to be overlooked. This study evaluated differences in physical activity, inactivity and sleep of CAD patients following PCI for acute coronary syndrome consisting of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-STEMI (NSTEMI) and elective admission of stable angina patients over 12 months. Methods: This was an observational, longitudinal study. Fifty-eight patients were recruited (STEMI, n = 20, NSTEMI, n = 18 and stable angina, n = 20) and completed 7-day monitoring (physical activity, inactivity and sleep) using wrist-worn tri-axial accelerometers (GENEActiv, ActivInsights Ltd, Kimbolton, Cambridgeshire, UK) upon discharge from a tertiary centre and repeated measurements at 3 months (n = 43), 6 months (n = 40) and 12 months (n = 33). Results Following PCI, CAD patients showed a general trend of increasing light and moderate-vigorous physical activity over the 12-month follow-up. Time in inactivity remained high but decreased over time. Sleep duration and sleep efficiency remained consistent. NSTEMI patients spent less time asleep, more time inactive and less time in light and moderate-vigorous physical activity in comparison to STEMI and stable angina patients. Differences between the groups over time were minimal. Conclusion: These findings suggest that older patients with CAD spend long periods in inactivity but the increasing trend of both light and moderate-vigorous physical activity over time presents a positive change in behaviour in the year following PCI.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Charman SJ, Blain AP, Trenell MI, Jakovljevic DG, Kunadian V

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Coronary Artery Disease

Year: 2023

Volume: 34

Issue: 6

Pages: 441-447

Print publication date: 01/09/2023

Acceptance date: 22/04/2023

ISSN (print): 0954-6928

ISSN (electronic): 1473-5830

Publisher: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins

URL: https://doi.org/10.1097/MCA.0000000000001252

DOI: 10.1097/MCA.0000000000001252

PubMed id: 37335243


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