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"I think that comes with experience": A thematic analysis exploring how dental students at a transitional stage of training understand and engage with reflection

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Chris PenlingtonORCiD, Professor Paula WaterhouseORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).


Abstract

Introduction: Reflection is an important skill for dentists but there is little consensus about how reflection can most usefully be integrated into dental education. The aim of this study was to conduct focus groups to explore how students at a transitional point of dental education in one UK dental school had experienced, and conceptualised reflection. Methods: Students at the beginning of their clinical studies were recruited by email and invited to attend a single focus group. Focus groups were co-facilitated by a team of staff and student researchers and analysed using thematic analysis. Students acted as research partners in planning a topic guide, recruiting students, conducting focus groups and considering the implications of research findings for the curriculum, and contributed their perspectives to other aspects of the research. Results: Students primarily associated reflection with their clinical learning and valued the skill highly in this context. They were less familiar with the potential for reflection to support personal development and deeper learning. Themes were identified of learning, uncertainty, emotions and wellbeing, community and challenges and are discussed in detail. Conclusion: Reflection is highly valued within our dental education setting but many students may be missing out on using it to its’ full potential. Changes to the undergraduate curriculum, including offering reflection from an early stage of education may be warranted.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Penlington C, Lyttle R, Dillon M, Ali A, Waterhouse P

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: European Journal of Dental Education

Year: 2023

Volume: 27

Issue: 4

Pages: 869-878

Print publication date: 01/11/2023

Online publication date: 02/12/2022

Acceptance date: 18/11/2022

Date deposited: 07/12/2022

ISSN (print): 1396-5883

ISSN (electronic): 1600-0579

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12877

DOI: 10.1111/eje.12877


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Newcastle University Faculty of Medical Sciences ERDP grant

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