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Lookup NU author(s): Emerita Professor Helen McConachie
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).
© 2018 The Authors A special interest group (SIG) entitled “Older Adults with ASD: The Consequences of Aging” was held at the International Society for Autism Research (INSAR) annual meetings in 2016 and 2017. The SIG and subsequent meetings brought together, for the first time, international delegates who were members of the autistic community, researchers, practitioners and service providers. Based on aging autism research that is already underway in UK, Europe, Australia and North America, discussions focussed on conceptualising the parameters of aging when referring to autism, and the measures that are appropriate to use with older adults when considering diagnostic assessment, cognitive factors and quality of life in older age. Thus, the aim of this SIG was to progress the research agenda on current and future directions for autism research in the context of aging. A global issue on how to define ‘aging’ when referring to ASD was at the forefront of discussions. The ‘aging’ concept can in principle refer to all developmental transitions. However, in this paper we focus on the cognitive and physical changes that take place from mid-life onwards. Accordingly, it was agreed that aging and ASD research should focus on adults over the age of 50 years, given the high rates of co-occurring physical and mental health concerns and increased risk of premature death in some individuals. Moreover, very little is known about the cognitive change, care needs and outcomes of autistic adults beyond this age. Discussions on the topics of diagnostic and cognitive assessments, and of quality of life and well-being were explored through shared knowledge about which measures are currently being used and which background questions should be asked to obtain comprehensive and informative developmental and medical histories. Accordingly, a survey was completed by SIG delegates who were representatives of international research groups across four continents, and who are currently conducting studies with older autistic adults. Considerable overlap was identified across different research groups in measures of both autism and quality of life, which pointed to combining data and shared learnings as the logical next step. Regarding the background questions that were asked, the different research groups covered similar topics but the groups differed in the way these questions were formulated when working with autistic adults across a range of cognitive abilities. It became clear that continued input from individuals on the autism spectrum is important to ensure that questionnaires used in ongoing and future are accessible and understandable for people across the whole autistic spectrum, including those with limited verbal abilities.
Author(s): Roestorf A, Bowler DM, Deserno MK, Howlin P, Klinger L, McConachie H, Parr JR, Powell P, Van Heijst BFC, Geurts HM
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Year: 2019
Volume: 63
Pages: 3-12
Print publication date: 01/07/2019
Online publication date: 26/04/2019
Acceptance date: 02/04/2018
Date deposited: 14/06/2019
ISSN (print): 1750-9467
ISSN (electronic): 1878-0237
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd
URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2018.08.007
DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2018.08.007
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