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Non-adjacent Dependency Learning in Humans and Other Animals

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Ben Wilson

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

AbstractLearning and processing natural language requires the ability to track syntactic relationships between words and phrases in a sentence, which are often separated by intervening material. These nonadjacent dependencies can be studied using artificial grammar learning paradigms and structured sequence processing tasks. These approaches have been used to demonstrate that human adults, infants and some nonhuman animals are able to detect and learn dependencies between nonadjacent elements within a sequence. However, learning nonadjacent dependencies appears to be more cognitively demanding than detecting dependencies between adjacent elements, and only occurs in certain circumstances. In this review, we discuss different types of nonadjacent dependencies in language and in artificial grammar learning experiments, and how these differences might impact learning. We summarize different types of perceptual cues that facilitate learning, by highlighting the relationship between dependent elements bringing them closer together either physically, attentionally, or perceptually. Finally, we review artificial grammar learning experiments in human adults, infants, and nonhuman animals, and discuss how similarities and differences observed across these groups can provide insights into how language is learned across development and how these languageā€related abilities might have evolved.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Wilson B, Spierings M, Ravignani A, Mueller JL, Mintz TH, Wijnen F, van der Kant A, Smith K, Rey A

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Topics in Cognitive Science

Year: 2020

Volume: 12

Issue: 3

Pages: 843-858

Print publication date: 01/07/2020

Online publication date: 08/09/2018

Acceptance date: 30/05/2018

Date deposited: 19/09/2018

ISSN (print): 1756-8757

ISSN (electronic): 1756-8765

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12381

DOI: 10.1111/tops.12381


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Chunked ANR-project
European Research Council
FWO Pegasus Marie-Curie fellowship
Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research
Wellcome Trust Sir Henry Wellcome Fellowship

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