Browse by author
Lookup NU author(s): Dr Clive Emary
Full text for this publication is not currently held within this repository. Alternative links are provided below where available.
© The Author(s) 2018. Elitzur and Vaidman have proposed a measurement scheme that, based on the quantum superposition principle, allows one to detect the presence of an object-in a dramatic scenario, a bomb-without interacting with it. It was pointed out by Ghirardi that this interaction-free measurement scheme can be put in direct relation with falsification tests of the macro-realistic worldview. Here we have implemented the "bomb test" with a single atom trapped in a spin-dependent optical lattice to show explicitly a violation of the Leggett-Garg inequality-a quantitative criterion fulfilled by macro-realistic physical theories. To perform interaction-free measurements, we have implemented a novel measurement method that correlates spin and position of the atom. This method, which quantum mechanically entangles spin and position, finds general application for spin measurements, thereby avoiding the shortcomings inherent in the widely used push-out technique. Allowing decoherence to dominate the evolution of our system causes a transition from quantum to classical behavior in fulfillment of the Leggett-Garg inequality.
Author(s): Robens C, Alt W, Emary C, Meschede D, Alberti A
Publication type: Book Chapter
Publication status: Published
Book Title: Exploring the World with the Laser: Dedicated to Theodor Hänsch on his 75th Birthday
Year: 2018
Pages: 141-157
Online publication date: 03/01/2018
Acceptance date: 02/04/2016
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64346-5_10
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-64346-5_10
Library holdings: Search Newcastle University Library for this item
ISBN: 9783319643465