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Teaching the English article system: Definiteness and specificity in linguistically-informed instruction

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Elaine Lopez

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This is the authors' accepted manuscript of an article that has been published in its final definitive form by Sage Publications Ltd, 2019.

For re-use rights please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.


Abstract

Many explanations have been offered for the widely attested problems L2 learners experience with the English article system. One influential proposal from formal linguistics is the Article Choice Parameter and associated Fluctuation Hypothesis (Ionin, Ko & Wexler, 2004) which states that learners of English fluctuate between correct and incorrect usage by sometimes selecting articles on the basis of definiteness (correct for English) and sometimes on the basis of specificity (correct for Samoan). The current study trialled new instruction materials which taught specificity then measured the outcome with low-intermediate L1-Chinese learners of English (n=50). Results show that learners who were taught about specificity did not perform significantly better than learners who were taught about definiteness (using standard teaching materials) or learners who received no instruction on the English article system. The low proficiency of the learners and short intervention period likely contributed to their difficulty understanding the complexities of article meaning. Issues also arose when developing instructional materials which were both linguistically-accurate and sufficiently simple for learners of this level.10.1177/1362168817739649


Publication metadata

Author(s): Lopez E

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Language Teaching Research

Year: 2019

Volume: 23

Issue: 2

Pages: 200-217

Print publication date: 01/03/2019

Online publication date: 14/12/2017

Acceptance date: 29/09/2017

Date deposited: 22/12/2017

ISSN (print): 1362-1688

ISSN (electronic): 1477-0954

Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168817739649

DOI: 10.1177/1362168817739649


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