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Living with incurable cancer: what are the rehabilitation needs in a palliative setting?

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Lisa Robinson

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Abstract

© 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Background: Increasing numbers of people are living with incurable cancers. Symptoms, side effects, and treatment burdens impact on physical functioning, yet little is known about the impact on people’s lives and how best to provide rehabilitation. Materials and methods: A qualitative study employing a phenomenological approach explored the lived experience of incurable cancer. A purposive sample of six people participated in semi-structured interviews. The data were analysed thematically at a semantic level to identify the functional difficulties experienced by people living with incurable cancer, the meanings of those difficulties, and participants perceived rehabilitation needs. Results: People living with incurable cancer described cancer-related issues spanning all five domains of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Although highly valued amongst study participants, rehabilitation services were difficult to access, poorly utilised, and referrals were sporadic and consequential; indicative of poor awareness of rehabilitation for people with incurable cancer amongst potential referrers. Discussion: Participants valued a change in terminology away from “palliative” towards more positive language in line with enhanced supportive care movements. Validated tools such as the Palliative Care Therapy Outcome Measure, which align with the ICF, would allow rehabilitation professionals to demonstrate maintenance or improvement in participation and wellbeing.Implications for RehabilitationIncurable cancer leads to a fluctuating multifactorial disability.People living with incurable cancer can benefit from rehabilitation input throughout their illness.Offering flexible and varied rehabilitation options for people living with incurable cancer will increase physical and emotional well-being, function, and coping.Allied health professionals should take and create opportunities to promote rehabilitation for people living with incurable cancer and their services to other potentially referring healthcare professionals to increase understanding of benefits and utilisation of available services for people living with incurable cancer.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Loughran K, Rice S, Robinson L

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Disability and Rehabilitation

Year: 2019

Volume: 41

Issue: 7

Pages: 770-778

Online publication date: 29/11/2017

Acceptance date: 20/11/2017

ISSN (print): 0963-8288

ISSN (electronic): 1464-5165

Publisher: Taylor and Francis Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2017.1408709

DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1408709


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