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Constructing and mobilizing ‘the consumer’: Responsibility, consumption and the politics of sustainability

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Jo SwaffieldORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).


Abstract

This paper advances critical perspectives on the governance of sustainable consumption by exploringthe ways in which ‘the consumer’ is constructed and mobilized by strategic actors and organizations.Existing approaches draw on theories of practice to emphasize the limitations of governing throughbehaviour change. Whilst this provides a welcome corrective to the overemphasis on individualresponsibility in sustainability research and policy, fundamental questions concerning changes overtime, variation across substantive domains, and the mechanisms through which authorities andintermediaries responsibilize ‘the consumer’ are neglected. By way of rejoinder, we suggest thatattention should be paid to the project of sustainable consumption and – following Clive Barnett,Nick Clarke and colleagues’ analysis of ethical consumption campaigning – the ways in which itengages consuming subjects and mobilizes the rhetorical figure of ‘the consumer’. To illustrate, wepresent the findings from an empirical study – drawing on documentary sources as well as 38 keyinformant interviews – of how the challenge of food waste reduction has been framed, interpretedand responded to in the UK. Our analysis suggests that initial responses to the issue made claims onthe responsibilities of individuals as consumers, but that this quickly gave way to an emergent sense ofshared and distributed responsibility. To conclude we argue for the importance of exploring specificinstances of sustainable consumption governance and their underlying political rationalities, as well asperiodizing these accounts.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Evans D, Welch D, Swaffield J

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Environment and Planning A

Year: 2017

Volume: 49

Issue: 6

Pages: 1396-1412

Print publication date: 01/06/2017

Online publication date: 27/02/2017

Acceptance date: 16/01/2017

Date deposited: 24/10/2017

ISSN (print): 0308-518X

ISSN (electronic): 1472-3409

Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.

URL: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0308518X17694030

DOI: 10.1177/0308518X17694030


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