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A mutant O-GlcNAcase enriches Drosophila developmental regulators

Lookup NU author(s): Robert Gourlay, Professor Matthias TrostORCiD

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This is the final published version of an article that has been published in its final definitive form by Nature Publishing Group, 2017.

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Abstract

© 2017 Nature America, Inc., part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved. Protein O-GlcNAcylation is a reversible post-translational modification of serines and threonines on nucleocytoplasmic proteins. It is cycled by the enzymes O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and O-GlcNAc hydrolase (O-GlcNAcase or OGA). Genetic approaches in model organisms have revealed that protein O-GlcNAcylation is essential for early embryogenesis. The Drosophila melanogaster gene supersex combs (sxc), which encodes OGT, is a polycomb gene, whose null mutants display homeotic transformations and die at the pharate adult stage. However, the identities of the O-GlcNAcylated proteins involved and the underlying mechanisms linking these phenotypes to embryonic development are poorly understood. Identification of O-GlcNAcylated proteins from biological samples is hampered by the low stoichiometry of this modification and by limited enrichment tools. Using a catalytically inactive bacterial O-GlcNAcase mutant as a substrate trap, we have enriched the O-GlcNAc proteome of the developing Drosophila embryo, identifying, among others, known regulators of Hox genes as candidate conveyors of OGT function during embryonic development.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Selvan N, Williamson R, Mariappa D, Campbell DG, Gourlay R, Ferenbach AT, Aristotelous T, Hopkins-Navratilova I, Trost M, Van Aalten DMF

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Nature Chemical Biology

Year: 2017

Volume: 13

Issue: 8

Pages: 882-887

Online publication date: 12/06/2017

Acceptance date: 14/03/2017

Date deposited: 23/08/2018

ISSN (print): 1552-4450

ISSN (electronic): 1552-4469

Publisher: Nature Publishing Group

URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.2404

DOI: 10.1038/nchembio.2404

PubMed id: 28604694


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MRC
Wellcome Trust

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