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Methylation microarray analysis of late-stage ovarian carcinomas distinguishes progression-free survival in patients and identifies candidate epigenetic markers

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Gordon Strathdee

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Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to profile methylation alterations of CpG islands in ovarian tumors and to identify candidate markers for diagnosis and prognosis of the disease. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: A global analysis of DNA methylation using a novel microarray approach called differential methylation hybridization was performed on 19 patients with stage III and IV ovarian carcinomas. RESULTS: Hierarchical clustering identified two groups of patients with distinct methylation profiles. Tumors from group 1 contained high levels of concurrent methylation, whereas group 2 tumors had lower tumor methylation levels. The duration of progression-free survival after chemotherapy was significantly shorter for patients in group 1 compared with group 2 (P < 0.001). Differential methylation in tumors was independently confirmed by methylation-specific PCR. CONCLUSIONS: The data suggest that a higher degree of CpG island methylation is associated with early disease recurrence after chemotherapy. The differential methylation hybridization assay also identified a select group of CpG island loci that are potentially useful as epigenetic markers for predicting treatment outcome in ovarian cancer patients.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Strathdee G; Wei SH; Chen CM; Harnsomburana J; Shyu CR; Rahmatpanah F; Shi H; Ng SW; Yan PS; Nephew KP; Brown R; Huang TH

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Clinical Cancer Research

Year: 2002

Volume: 8

Issue: 7

Pages: 2246-2252

Print publication date: 01/07/2011

ISSN (print): 1078-0432

ISSN (electronic): 1557-3265

Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research

URL: http://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/8/7/2246.short

Notes: Ca-69065/ca/nci Ca-86701/ca/nci Ca27469/ca/nci Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. United States an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research


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