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Lookup NU author(s): Professor Heinz Grunze
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The authors assessed how family history loading affected the course of illness in patients from the United States. A total of 676 outpatients with bipolar disorder from the United States rated their illness and provided a parental and grandparental history of mood disorder, substance abuse, and other clinical conditions. A positive family history for each illness was associated with almost all of the seven poor prognosis factors established in the study (abuse in childhood, early onset, anxiety and substance abuse comorbidity, rapid cycling, multiple episodes, and worsening of severity or frequency of episodes). Family history for psychiatric difficulties in parents and grandparents was associated with a more complex and difficult course of bipolar illness.
Author(s): Post RM, Altshuler L, Kupka R, McElroy SL, Frye MA, Rowe M, Grunze H, Suppes T, Keck PE, Leverich GS, Nolen WA
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
Year: 2015
Volume: 27
Issue: 4
Pages: 304-310
Online publication date: 10/08/2015
Acceptance date: 02/01/2015
ISSN (print): 0895-0172
ISSN (electronic): 1545-7222
Publisher: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.neuropsych.14080204
DOI: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.14080204
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