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Control of gene expression by CpG island methylation in normal cells

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Gordon Strathdee

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Abstract

The role of DNA methylation in the control of mammalian gene expression has been the subject of intensive research in recent years, partly due to the critical role of CpG island methylation in the inactivation of tumour suppressor genes during the development of cancer. However, this research has also helped elucidate the role that DNA methylation plays in normal cells. At present, it is also clear that DNA methylation forms an important part of the normal cell-regulatory processes that govern gene transcription. Methylation, targeted at CpG islands, is an important part of the mechanisms that govern X-chromosome inactivation; it is also essential for the maintenance of imprinted genes and, at least in some cases, is critical in determining the cell-type-specific expression patterns of genes. Study of these examples will be important in identifying the mechanisms that control targeting of DNA methylation and how these processes are disrupted during disease pathogenesis.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Strathdee G, Sim A, Brown R

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Biochemical Society Transactions

Year: 2004

Volume: 32

Issue: 6

Pages: 913-915

ISSN (print): 0300-5127

ISSN (electronic): 1470-8752

Publisher: Portland Press Ltd.

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BST0320916

DOI: 10.1042/BST0320916

Notes: Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review England


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