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Lookup NU author(s): Dr Benjamin Aribisala, Christopher CowieORCiD, Dr Jiabao He, Josh Wood, Emeritus Professor David Mendelow, Patrick Mitchell, Professor Andrew BlamireORCiD
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Objectives: The most commonly used summary metric in neuroimaging is the mean value, but this pays little attention to the shape of the data distribution and can therefore be insensitive to subtle changes that alter the data distribution.Methods: We propose a distributional-basedmetric called the normalized histogram similarity measure (HSM) for characterization of quantitative images. We applied HSM to quantitative magnetic resonance imaging T-1 relaxation data of 44 patients with mild traumatic brain injury and compared with data of 43 age-matched controls.Results: Significant differences were found between the patients and the controls in 8 gray matter regions using the HSM whereas in only 1 gray matter region based on the mean values.Conclusions: Our results show that HSM is more sensitive than the standard mean values in detecting brain tissue changes. Future studies on brain tissue properties using quantitative magnetic resonance imaging should consider the use of HSM to properly capture any tissue changes.
Author(s): Aribisala BS, Cowie CJA, He JB, Wood J, Mendelow DA, Mitchell P, Blamire AM
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography
Year: 2014
Volume: 38
Issue: 6
Pages: 915-923
Print publication date: 01/11/2014
Acceptance date: 17/07/2014
ISSN (print): 0363-8715
ISSN (electronic): 1532-3145
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RCT.0000000000000143
DOI: 10.1097/RCT.0000000000000143
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