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Lookup NU author(s): Professor Alan Calvert, Professor Ruth Plummer
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In vitro, erlotinib (0-30 mu mol/l) and C-14-labelled midazolam (MDZ) (5 mu mol/l) were incubated with human liver microsomes; separately, microsomes were preincubated with erlotinib (10 mu mol/l) before the addition of MDZ. Results showed a time-dependent inhibition of MDZ metabolism by erlotinib, with a K-i of 7.5 mu mol/l and an inactivation rate constant of 0.009/min. Patients with cancer (n = 24) received a single oral dose of 7.5 mg MDZ and a single intravenous dose of 3 mu Ci [C-14-N-methyl] erythromycin on days 1, 8, 14 and 21. Patients also received 150 mg oral erlotinib daily from day 8 to day 14. Plasma concentrations of erlotinib and OSI-420 were determined on days 8 and 14; MDZ and 1'-hydroxymidazolam were determined on days 1, 8, 14 and 21. Coadministration of erlotinib resulted in a 4 and a 16% increase in (CO2)-C-14 on days 8 and 14, respectively, after the administration of erythromycin. The mean AUC(0-last) of MDZ decreased 17 and 34% after erlotinib treatment on day 8 and day 14, respectively. The half-life of MDZ and the AUC ratio of 1'-hydroxymidazolam to MDZ were not significantly changed. Although erlotinib may be a weak mechanism-based irreversible inhibitor of CYP3A4 in vitro, in vivo, erlotinib did not inhibit CYP3A-mediated metabolism, as determined by the erythromycin breath test and the MDZ pharmacokinetics. The mechanism for reduced exposure of MDZ is unclear, but may be because of an increase in intestinal metabolism or decreased absorption. These findings suggest that coadministration of erlotinib may not result in clinically relevant increases in exposure of CYP3A substrates. Anti-Cancer Drugs 25:832-840 (C) 2014 Wolters Kluwer Health vertical bar Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Author(s): Calvert H, Twelves C, Ranson M, Plummer R, Fettner S, Pantze M, Ling J, Hamilton M, Lum BL, Rakhit A
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Anti-Cancer Drugs
Year: 2014
Volume: 25
Issue: 7
Pages: 832-840
Print publication date: 01/08/2014
ISSN (print): 0959-4973
ISSN (electronic): 1473-5741
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CAD.0000000000000099
DOI: 10.1097/CAD.0000000000000099
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