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Lookup NU author(s): Emeritus Professor Jan Scott
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Background: It is an open question as to whether differential developmental trajectories, potentially representing underlying pathophysiological processes, can form the basis of a more useful typology in young persons who present for mental health care.Methods: A cohort of 605 young people was recruited from youth mental health services that target the early phases of anxiety, mood or psychotic disorders. Participants were assigned to one of three clinical sub-types (anxious-depression; mania-fatigue; developmental-psychotic) according to putative developmental trajectories.Results: The distribution of subtypes was: 51% anxiety-depression, 25% mania-fatigue and 24% developmental-psychotic, with key differences in demographic, clinical, family history and neuropsychological characteristics. When analyses were limited to 286 cases with 'attenuated' or sub-threshold syndromes, the pattern of differences was similar. Multinomial logistic regression demonstrated that compared to the developmental-psychotic subtype, both the mania-fatigue and anxiety-depression subtypes were younger and more depressed at presentation, but less functionally impaired. Other discriminating variables between the developmental-psychotic and mania-fatigue sub-types were that the latter were significantly more likely to have a family history of bipolar disorder but have less likelihood of impaired verbal learning; whilst the anxious-depression group were more anxious, more likely to have a family history of depression, and had a higher premorbid IQ level.Conclusions: This cross-sectional evaluation provides preliminary support for differing developmental trajectories in young persons presenting for mental health care. Prospective follow-up is needed to examine the predictive validity of this approach and its relationships to underlying pathophysiological mechanisms.
Author(s): Hickie IB, Hermens DF, Naismith SL, Guastella AJ, Glozier N, Scott J, Scott EM
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: BMC Psychiatry
Year: 2013
Volume: 13
Online publication date: 12/11/2013
Acceptance date: 04/11/2013
Date deposited: 09/12/2015
ISSN (electronic): 1471-244X
Publisher: BioMed Central Ltd
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-13-303
DOI: 10.1186/1471-244X-13-303
PubMed id: 24215120
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