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Positivismo ao estilo gaúcho: A ditadura de Júlio de Castilhos e seu impacto sobre a construção do Estado e da nação no Brasil de Getúlio Vargas

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Jens R HentschkeORCiD

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Abstract

In this revisionist study, Jens R Hentschke argues that French Positivism which had played a major role in Brazil’s transition from monarchy to republic did not disappear at the turn of the 20th century. It survived at the country’s southern frontier, in Rio Grande do Sul, where governor Júlio de Castilhos had installed a developmental and educational dictatorship and inspired a whole generation of politicians, among them Getúlio Vargas. When, in 1930, Vargas and many of his fellow gaúchos took over central government, Positivism, in its specific interpretation by Castilhos, re-entered the national stage though it increasingly fused with other ideological currents. Gaúchos had an almost unlimited confidence in the healing powers of good institutions. They did not only want to govern their country but rebuild state and nation. Positivism became a driving force behind what Fernando Henrique Cardoso has called an “authoritarian national-developmentalism.” Some of its long-term effects, such as a frenzy for regulation, political engineering of constitutional law, regulated citizenship, and (neo-)populism, can still be felt today.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Hentschke JR

Translator(s): Luís Marcos Sander and Gerardo Korndörfer

Publication type: Authored Book

Publication status: Published

Edition: 1

Year: 2016

Number of Volumes: 1

Number of Pages: 142

Print publication date: 30/05/2016

Acceptance date: 22/02/2009

Publisher: Ed. da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul

Place Published: Porto Alegre

URL: http://livrariaedipucrs.pucrs.br/LstDetalhaProduto.aspx?pid=983

Notes: http://livrariaedipucrs.pucrs.br/LstDetalhaProduto.aspx?pid=983

Library holdings: Search Newcastle University Library for this item

ISBN: 9788539706945


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