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Lookup NU author(s): Dr Lucy RobinsonORCiD, Jill Thompson, Dr Peter GallagherORCiD, Dr John Gray, Professor Allan Young, Emeritus Professor Nicol Ferrier
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Reduced cognitive test performance has been demonstrated in patients with bipolar disorder (BD), even when euthymic. Several studies have explored aspects of attention, including sustained attention, and reported patients show lower accuracy compared to controls. It is necessary to modify existing attentional paradigms to fully characterise such deficits. The present study sought to examine if there are changes in the profile of performance and error-types during a sustained attention task in BD. Twenty-two euthymic patients with DSM-IV diagnosed BD and 21 healthy controls were recruited. Participants completed a modified CPT-AX paradigm with a high proportion of target trials (70%) with cues and probes presented at continuous intervals. This modification increases the demands on response inhibition and permits the deconstruction of attentional/executive deficits previously described. Overall, BD patients showed significantly poorer target discriminability compared to controls. In block one (first quarter) of the task, patients showed no significant differences to controls, but by the final fourth block (last quarter) they made significantly fewer hits and more errors (both 'AX' misses and 'BX' false alarms). BD patients completed initial stages of the task similarly to controls, but as demands on the attentional system continued difficulties emerged, consistent with problems in context-maintenance.
Author(s): Robinson LJ, Thompson JM, Gallagher P, Gray JM, Young AH, Ferrier IN
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Psychiatry Research
Year: 2013
Volume: 210
Issue: 2
Pages: 457-464
Print publication date: 15/12/2013
Online publication date: 20/07/2013
Acceptance date: 23/06/2013
ISSN (print): 0165-1781
ISSN (electronic): 1872-7123
Publisher: Elsevier Ireland Ltd
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2013.06.039
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.06.039
PubMed id: 23880481
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