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Maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA disease in consanguineous families

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Charlotte Alston, Dr Andrew Morris, Emeritus Professor Doug Turnbull, Professor Bobby McFarlandORCiD, Professor Robert Taylor

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Abstract

Mitochondrial respiratory chain disease represents one of the most common inborn errors of metabolism and is genetically heterogeneous, with biochemical defects arising from mutations in the mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) or the nuclear genome. As such, inheritance of mitochondrial respiratory chain disease can either follow dominant or recessive autosomal (Mendelian) inheritance patterns, the strictly matrilineal inheritance observed with mtDNA point mutations or X-linked inheritance. Parental consanguinity in respiratory chain disease is often assumed to infer an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern, and the analysis of mtDNA may be overlooked in the pursuit of a presumed nuclear genetic defect. We report the histochemical, biochemical and molecular genetic investigations of two patients with suspected mitochondrial disease who, despite being born to consanguineous first-cousin parents, were found to harbour well-characterised pathogenic mtDNA mutations, both of which were maternally transmitted. Our findings highlight that any diagnostic algorithm for the investigation of mitochondrial respiratory chain disease must include a full and complete analysis of the entire coding sequence of the mitochondrial genome in a clinically relevant tissue. An autosomal basis for respiratory chain disease should not be assumed in consanguineous families and that 'maternally inherited consanguineous' mitochondrial disease may thus be going undiagnosed. European Journal of Human Genetics (2011) 19, 1226-1229; doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2011.124; published online 29 June 2011


Publication metadata

Author(s): Alston CL, He LP, Morris AA, Hughes I, de Goede C, Turnbull DM, McFarland R, Taylor RW

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: European Journal of Human Genetics

Year: 2011

Volume: 19

Issue: 12

Pages: 1226-1229

Print publication date: 01/12/2011

ISSN (print): 1018-4813

ISSN (electronic): 1476-5438

Publisher: Nature Publishing Group

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2011.124

DOI: 10.1038/ejhg.2011.124


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
UK NHS Specialised Services 'Rare Mitochondrial Disorders of Adults and Children' Diagnostic Service
074454/Z/04/ZWelcome Trust

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