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Lookup NU author(s): Dr Yvette DrewORCiD, Professor Ruth Plummer
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Purpose of review The nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) represents an important novel target in cancer therapy. It is essential for the repair of single-strand DNA breaks via the base excision repair pathway. Inhibitors of PARP-1 were first developed as chemosensitizers. However, preclinical data suggest that PARP inhibitors can act as single agents to selectively kill cancers with BRCA (breast cancer associated) 1 or 2 mutations and cancers harbouring defects in other DNA repair proteins. Why PARP inhibitors are synthetically lethal to certain tumours and the specific role this class of drugs may play in the treatment of breast cancer is reviewed. Recent findings Phase I clinical trial results confirm that PARP inhibitors have single agent activity in cancers with BRCA 1/2 mutations. Phase II data also suggest a benefit in combination with chemotherapy in triple-negative breast cancers without an increase in normal tissue toxicity. Summary There are currently eight PARP inhibitors in clinical trial development worldwide. Data from early clinical trials suggest a role in the treatment of BRCA-related and triple-negative breast cancer. A wider role for this class of drug in breast cancer is proposed; however, as little is known about the long-term effects of these drugs, we should proceed with caution and await results of the ongoing clinical trials.
Author(s): Drew Y, Plummer R
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology
Year: 2010
Volume: 22
Issue: 1
Pages: 67-71
Print publication date: 01/02/2010
ISSN (print): 1040-872X
ISSN (electronic): 1473-656X
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GCO.0b013e328334ff57
DOI: 10.1097/GCO.0b013e328334ff57
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